Understanding Headaches
Headaches
Headaches that are medically known as cephalalgia or pronounced presence cephalgia is a condition of pain in the head
{sometimes pain in the back of the neck or upper back, also known as headache }. These types of diseases included in the complaints diseases are often expressed. Headache is a universal problem, with a prevalence of nearly 99%, and is the most common reason for referral neurological. Headaches can have little clinical significance, but also may be a sign of disease that can be life-threatening.
Pain in the head caused by the withdrawal, displacement, inflammation, spasm of blood vessels , or distension of structures in the head and neck are sensitive to pain.
Classification of Headache
One type of headache that too many complaints are migraine. Attacks of migraine headaches was more excruciating and sometimes come unexpectedly. Migraine sufferer will feel pain and throbbing like a beaten and pulled and is usually accompanied by gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea and vomiting. Sufferers also tend to be more sensitive to light, sound and smells. It was certainly very disturbing and can inhibit the activities of the patient. The word migraine comes from the Greek hemicrania (hemi = half, cranium = skull). Migraine headache attacks can occur several times a year to several times a week, with longer attacks are usually 1-2 hours. Migraine or headache may not be known with certainty the cause. However, it is thought this type of headache is caused due to hyperactivity of brain electrical impulses that increase blood flow in the brain causing brain blood vessel dilation and inflammation. There is also a tension-type headache (tension-type headache, or TTH) character is the second side of the head like a squeezed tightly, but not accompanied by other symptoms (no nausea, vomiting, light-sensitive, etc.)
Headaches are largely of primary with no underlying diseases such as migraine, cluster, and tension-type headache. However there is also a headache caused by an underlying disease process or condition, or so-called secondary headache, where these conditions should be the initial focus in the diagnostic evaluation of headache. The manifestation of an underlying systemic disease may help in the diagnosis of the etiology of headaches and should always be sought. Because if it's too late can be fatal.
Here are some things to note from headaches which bodes secondary headache.
Profile time.
headache acute / sudden show vascular cause. In this case, the most serious is considered as a diagnostic bleeding '' subarachnoid '', bleeding from arteriovenous malformation, pituitary apoplexy, and bleeding into the mass lesion. If it finds this complaint CT scanning is an additional examination suggested.
Another worrying profile is accelerating pattern of headaches. Most commonly, this pattern
occurred in patients who had used analgesics in excess, but it is also possible causes due to the enlarged mass lesions such as tumors or subdural hematoma.
A headache that just feel by patients with malignancies or those who are immunocompromised should always be investigated. Because diagnostic considerations metastases, carcinomatous or infectious meningitis, and brain abscess.
Patients with headache were also accompanied by a fever, stiff neck, rash, or other signs of systemic disease should be suspected infectious diseases such as :
Meningitis, encephalitis,
Lyme disease, and systemic infections associated with headache.
Weight loss may accompany malignancy last, giant cell arteritis, or depression.
Fever or chills may indicate a systemic infection or meningitis.
Dyspnea or other symptoms of heart disease increases the likelihood of subacute endocarditis and brain abscess resulting.
Visual disturbances showed eye disorders (eg, glaucoma), migraine, or intracranial process involving the optic nerve or channel or channels of central vision.
Nausea and vomiting are common in migraine and headache is usually a sign of post-traumatic syndrome, or can be seen as a development of a mass lesion. Some patients with migraine
also reported that the diarrhea can be accompanied the attack.
Photophobia may stand in migraine and acute meningitis or subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Myalgia often accompanied by tension-type headache, but can also result from a viral infection or giant cell arteritis.
Ipsilateral : one side of rhinorrhea and lacrimation during cluster.
Temporary loss of consciousness may be due to a migraine or neuralgia glosofaringeal.
Epidemiology
Although many people in the community generally experiencing tension-type headache (TTH) compared to migraine, but most people who suffer from headaches seek treatment when suffering from migraine. More than 90% of 1203 patients consulting a general physician came with complaints of headaches diagnosed with migraine as the cause of their complaints. Although the prevalence of patients diagnosed with migraine general practitioner pretty much among patients with headache, but the patients themselves are often convinced that they experience headaches caused by sinus disease.
Headache is a disease ever experienced by everyone, even the intensity of headache was higher than other diseases, let alone adults, a small child was inevitable from the name of a headache.
Causes of headaches
Then what is the cause of headache ?
Why headaches can occur ?
Here are some types of headache disorders that are often in pain :
1. Tension headaches.
Symptoms begin with muscle tension in the neck, shoulders, and skull due to emotional distress. The pain always started from the back of the head, creeping forward, then to both sides of the head.
2. Migraine headaches.
Generally perceived headaches are more severe than tension headaches. Migraines always felt on one side of the head only and often behind one eye. Patients with migraine in women roughly three times more than men. The cause is mainly due to hormonal changes.
3. Headache with a variety of symptoms.
This disorder primarily affects men. Symptoms such incredible pain and is generally focused around the eye socket with watery eyes and a runny nose.
4. Post-traumatic headache.
It often comes as a result of an accident, although only slightly injured in the head. The pain sometimes occurs after weeks or months after the injury and can last up to a year after the trauma.
5. Headache allergies.
This disorder is often accompanied by symptoms of runny nose, watery eyes, and sore throat. Appearance can be caused by certain foods or anything that can cause allergies.
6. Sinus headaches.
This disorder is known of the symptoms. Closed one nostril or both, and the pain extends to the top of the cheeks and forehead. The sections are very sensitive to the touch feels it would be in cash painful.
7. In addition to the specific cause headaches, there are also headaches that arise solely as a secondary symptom of the condition of the body that is wrong and requires medical treatment.
Know the Symptoms of Headaches
1. If the headache is felt worse in the morning than during the day, a sign of high blood pressure.
2. When a headache accompanied by pain in the eyes, ears or teeth, indicating the occurrence of infections.
3. Had headaches always happens after doing tasks that rely on the sense of vision such as reading or sewing, a sign of irregularities in the eye.
4. Tumor, stroke, or perhaps sleeplessness can cause very sudden headache pain. As a result, the body feels weak and accompanied with blurred vision. This headache pain begins as a small and getting worse in the morning. Examination is required as soon as possible to determine the cause.
5. If the headache is accompanied by fever and a stiff neck, your chances of developing meningitis. Medical treatment is indispensable.
6. When headache sudden and intense pain, signs of arterial blood vessels in the brain rupture. It can be life-threatening. Medical treatment should be done.
Types of Headaches
Headaches are classified into two types :
Primary and Secondary headaches.
In primary headache, the pain is itself the disease. Secondary headaches are caused by other medical problems.
1. Primary headache.
Stress, weather or hormonal imbalances can trigger a primary headache, lasting from several hours to several days. There are two main types of primary headache, which is caused by muscle tension (myogenic) and dilation of blood vessels (vascular). Myogenic headaches caused by muscle tension face, neck and head. Headache is the most common type. The annual prevalence of myogenic headache was 74%, much higher than for all other types of headaches. 40% of women are affected more often these headaches than men.
Myogenic headache marked by pressure on both sides of the head with a mild to moderate level and not getting sick when doing regular physical activity. Headache is also not cause nausea, vomiting or sensitivity to light and sound.
Vascular headache is caused by dilation of blood vessels (vasodilation) of the brain that suppresses the nerves, causing pain. This kind of headache is the most common migraine. Migraine is a recurrent headaches, which is more common in women, especially before menstruation. Migraine is characterized by severe pain on one or both sides of the head, which lasted for at least 12 hours. This kind of headache accompanied by loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting. In some people, migraines also marked by increased sensitivity to light and loud noise. Therefore, they usually want to rest in a room that is dark, quiet and cool.
Another type of vascular headache is the cluster headache. Cluster headaches occur repeatedly every day at the same time for a few days or weeks and then subside. Cluster headache attacks can be repeated up to several times a year. The pain generally increases slowly and be very severe in a few minutes, and then disappear in one to three hours. More than one headache attacks can happen in a day.
Cluster headache generally develops from the area around the eye and spreads to the entire face. Eyes that are affected by this headache usually becomes red and wet and nostril on the same side of the face often becomes runny and stuffy. One of the main differences between cluster and migraine is the cluster headache sufferers usually feel better when moving.
2. Secondary Headaches.
Secondary headaches can be caused by influenza, sinus inflammation, high blood pressure, stroke mild / severe stroke, head injury, brain tumors, metabolic disorders (diabetes and thyroid disease), optic nerve disorders, dental pain, etc. The side effects of drugs and psychological problems can also lead to headaches. With proper medical treatment on the underlying disease, usually headaches will disappear.
Read also :
➨ Easy way to treat fever.
➨ How to treat pain in the neck.
➨ Natural way to overcome migraine.
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