Respiratory system in humans is one of the most important organ systems. Because if people do not breathe for a few minutes, then he will die. Just as other organ systems, respiratory systems in humans may also experience disruption or disorder that affects the system itself.
The following diseases of the respiratory system in humans :
Asthma
Asthma is a disease of the respiratory tract blockage caused allergic to hair, feathers or droppings.
Tuberculosis
Lung disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium attack tuberculosa. Diffusion of oxygen will be disrupted because of the rash or inflammation of the alveolar wall. Tuberculosis is an infection because the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can damage the lungs but can also on the central nervous system (meningitis, lymphatic system, circulatory system (miliary tuberculosis), genitourinary system, bones and joints. Indonesia was ranked third worst in the world for number of tuberculosis patients. Every year appeared 500 thousand new cases and more than 140 thousand more died. March 24 is celebrated the world as the "Day of tuberculosis". On March 24, 1882, the Robert Koch in Berlin, Germany,
Germany, presented the results of the discovery of the cause of tuberculosis. Various kinds of inflammation of the respiratory system, such as : bronchitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, pleurisy, sinusitis.
Asphyxiation
Respiratory disorders during transportation and use of oxygen by tissues, caused by drowning, pneumonia and poisoning.
Acidosis
increased levels of carbonic acid and bicarbonate acid in the blood.
Diphtheria
blockage by mucus in the pharynx cavity produced by diphtheria bacteria infection.
Pneumonia
infections caused by viruses or bacteria in the alveoli that cause pneumonia.
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