Know And Learn Heart Disease
Coronary heart disease is a disorder that occurs in the heart due to blood supply to the heart through the coronary arteries obstructed. This condition occurs because the coronary arteries (the blood vessels in the heart that serve food and Oxygen supply to the cells of the heart) blocked or narrowed due to fatty deposits that accumulate on the walls of the arteries (plaques). The process of accumulation of Fat in the arteries is called atherosclerosis and can occur in other arteries, not only in the coronary arteries. Reduced blood supply due to narrowing of the coronary arteries cause chest pain known as angina. Generally, this happens after physical activity or experiencing stress. When the clogged coronary arteries and their blood can not flow to the heart, the patient may experience a heart attack, can occur anytime, even when the sufferer in a state of sleep. Coronary heart disease causes the heart's ability to pump blood throughout the body weakens. And if the blood does not flow perfectly through the body, then the sufferer will feel very tired, difficulty breathing (as lungs fill with fluid), and the resulting swelling in the legs and joints.
Coronary heart disease can happen to anyone. Especially those experiencing 7 the following risk factors :
1. High Cholesterol Levels
As is known, the cause of coronary heart disease is the deposition of fat that accumulates in the walls of arteries (plaques). This generally occurs in a person with high cholesterol levels in the blood. Cholesterol is a fatty compound complexes are naturally produced by the body and useful for the formation of cell walls and hormones. As many as 2/3 of the cholesterol in the body is produced by the liver and the other 1/3 is obtained directly from food. Cholesterol in the blood circulated through molecules called lipoproteins, which consists of two types, namely low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) ). LDL transports cholesterol from the liver to body cells. HDL function instead, transports excess cholesterol to the liver to be processed and discharged out. Excessive LDL, is what can lead to the buildup of cholesterol in arterial walls so-called 'bad cholesterol'. Optimal levels of LDL in the blood of 100-129 mg / dL. Excess LDL causes HDL 'overwhelmed' discard excess cholesterol. The recommended total cholesterol (HDL + LDL) is below 200 mg / dL, a maximum of 240 mg / dL.
2. High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure adds to the weight of the heart so that the heart wall thickening / rigid, thus increasing the risk of coronary heart disease. In general, a person is said to suffer from hypertension (high blood pressure) if the systolic blood pressure (blood pressure that emanates from the heart throughout the body) / diastolic blood pressure (blood returning to the heart) above 140/90 mmHg.
3. Thrombosis
Thrombosis is a blood clot in an artery or vein. When thrombosis occurs in the coronary arteries, the people who experienced it at risk for coronary heart disease. Thrombosis is usually located on the vessel walls thicken due to atherosclerosis.
4. Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes increases the risk of coronary heart disease. In fact, two thirds of people with diabetes die from heart disease and other cardiovascular disorders.
5. Obesity
Obesity increases the risk of high blood pressure and diabetes. Obese people also tend to have low HDL / LDL high.
6. Aging
The risk of coronary heart disease increases with age. The older the person, diminishing the effectiveness of the organs of the body, including the cardiovascular system. In fact, more than 80% of patients with coronary heart disease aged over 60 years. And men are more likely to develop heart disease than women. In women, the risk of coronary heart disease increases after menopause.
7. Ancestry
Heredity is also a risk factor for coronary heart disease. Someone whose parents coronary heart disease, are also at risk of experiencing the same thing.
That's seven risk factors for coronary heart disease. That is, people who have these risk factors, either one or some of them, at higher risk of coronary heart disease.
For the prevention of coronary heart disease, the main thing to do is reduce the risk factors by means :
√ Reduce the consumption of high saturated fatty meat.
√ The emphasis on eating fruits, vegetables and grains are high in antioxidants such ( garlic ).
√ avoid stress.
√ do not smoke.
√ do not drink too much coffee.
√ diligent exercise.
Aerobics or jogging for 30 minutes, 3 or 4 times a week can strengthen the heart, burn Calorie and fat and maintain the balance of the levels of HDL and LDL).
Effort or action treatment of coronary heart disease
In the early stages, the treatment of coronary heart disease is usually carried out by administering drugs. However, in the case of coronary heart disease more severe, ie if a blockage in the coronary arteries has reached 75% or more, required intervention with a catheterization procedure is also known as 'fitting ring'. Actually, the term is less precise mounting ring because the shape of a ring (called a stent) here is more like culverts webbed. Stents are made of metal resistant to corrosion, before being developed in the form of buds attached to the balloon (in which there is a balloon). The function of the ring or stent is actually as a buffer in the coronary arteries or blood vessels in the heart are narrowed so that the blood vessel function normally again (restenosis). On the action of this treatment, the ring (stent) is inserted into the coronary arteries with the aid of a catheter that is inserted by making small incisions (1-2 mm) on a blood vessel in the arm or groin with a local anesthetic (no general anesthesia). Once at the site of the narrowing, the balloon was developed so that the stent expands participate, then stick to the blood vessels and blood vessels became wide back. The balloon then deflated and withdrawn, and only a stent only. To install a stent in the right position, used X-ray and fluoroscopy guidance.
Broadly speaking ring or stent used consists of two types, namely a drug-coated stent (Drug Eluting Stents / DES) and drug coated stent without (Bare Metal Stent / BMS). DES drug useful for reducing the growth of cells at the site of the narrowing of the blood vessels so that the risk of narrowing the back can be reduced to 5% compared with no use of drug-coated. Compared to bypass surgery, stenting action is more favored by the patient (patient) because it does not require special preparation (fasting only 3-4 hours), not required general anesthesia, do not open / chest wall incisions, pain is minimal and generally only requires one day of treatment. But also noteworthy is the usefulness of the ring or stents to dilate blood vessels by "pressing or pushing" the plaque so that blood vessels become wider and blood flow smoothly, not to remove plaque. Plaque can grow back in the same place or elsewhere. Therefore, after the stent, it does not mean all the problems being sorted out. But patients still have to keep the risk factors mentioned in the previous description, so that the risk of re-occurrence of plaque can be reduced.
In the case of coronary heart disease in which treatment with a mounting ring can no longer be helped, the options available are coronary artery bypass surgery to remove the arteries or veins from elsewhere to bypass (bypass) area of the blood vessel or obstruction to correct (normalize) the blood flow to the heart. This action is nothing to do in a state of cardiac function is temporarily suspended and replaced with a heart-lung machine (cardiopulmonary), there is also conducted without the assistance of cardiopulmonary machine.
Bypass surgery is usually taken in patients with coronary heart disease which occurs at the base of the left coronary artery, or which occur in three coronary arteries (three vessela) simultaneously. If coronary heart disease occurs in many places, or already widespread (diffuse) so it is no longer possible treatment by means of catheterization. Techniques of coronary heart disease surgery was first performed by surgeons from Argentina, Dr, Rene Favaloro at the Cleveland Clinic (USA) in the late 1960.
source : some sources associated with heart disease.
Let us love our heart with a Healthy Lifestyle.
Coronary heart disease is a disorder that occurs in the heart due to blood supply to the heart through the coronary arteries obstructed. This condition occurs because the coronary arteries (the blood vessels in the heart that serve food and Oxygen supply to the cells of the heart) blocked or narrowed due to fatty deposits that accumulate on the walls of the arteries (plaques). The process of accumulation of Fat in the arteries is called atherosclerosis and can occur in other arteries, not only in the coronary arteries. Reduced blood supply due to narrowing of the coronary arteries cause chest pain known as angina. Generally, this happens after physical activity or experiencing stress. When the clogged coronary arteries and their blood can not flow to the heart, the patient may experience a heart attack, can occur anytime, even when the sufferer in a state of sleep. Coronary heart disease causes the heart's ability to pump blood throughout the body weakens. And if the blood does not flow perfectly through the body, then the sufferer will feel very tired, difficulty breathing (as lungs fill with fluid), and the resulting swelling in the legs and joints.
Coronary heart disease can happen to anyone. Especially those experiencing 7 the following risk factors :
1. High Cholesterol Levels
As is known, the cause of coronary heart disease is the deposition of fat that accumulates in the walls of arteries (plaques). This generally occurs in a person with high cholesterol levels in the blood. Cholesterol is a fatty compound complexes are naturally produced by the body and useful for the formation of cell walls and hormones. As many as 2/3 of the cholesterol in the body is produced by the liver and the other 1/3 is obtained directly from food. Cholesterol in the blood circulated through molecules called lipoproteins, which consists of two types, namely low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) ). LDL transports cholesterol from the liver to body cells. HDL function instead, transports excess cholesterol to the liver to be processed and discharged out. Excessive LDL, is what can lead to the buildup of cholesterol in arterial walls so-called 'bad cholesterol'. Optimal levels of LDL in the blood of 100-129 mg / dL. Excess LDL causes HDL 'overwhelmed' discard excess cholesterol. The recommended total cholesterol (HDL + LDL) is below 200 mg / dL, a maximum of 240 mg / dL.
2. High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure adds to the weight of the heart so that the heart wall thickening / rigid, thus increasing the risk of coronary heart disease. In general, a person is said to suffer from hypertension (high blood pressure) if the systolic blood pressure (blood pressure that emanates from the heart throughout the body) / diastolic blood pressure (blood returning to the heart) above 140/90 mmHg.
3. Thrombosis
Thrombosis is a blood clot in an artery or vein. When thrombosis occurs in the coronary arteries, the people who experienced it at risk for coronary heart disease. Thrombosis is usually located on the vessel walls thicken due to atherosclerosis.
4. Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes increases the risk of coronary heart disease. In fact, two thirds of people with diabetes die from heart disease and other cardiovascular disorders.
5. Obesity
Obesity increases the risk of high blood pressure and diabetes. Obese people also tend to have low HDL / LDL high.
6. Aging
The risk of coronary heart disease increases with age. The older the person, diminishing the effectiveness of the organs of the body, including the cardiovascular system. In fact, more than 80% of patients with coronary heart disease aged over 60 years. And men are more likely to develop heart disease than women. In women, the risk of coronary heart disease increases after menopause.
7. Ancestry
Heredity is also a risk factor for coronary heart disease. Someone whose parents coronary heart disease, are also at risk of experiencing the same thing.
That's seven risk factors for coronary heart disease. That is, people who have these risk factors, either one or some of them, at higher risk of coronary heart disease.
For the prevention of coronary heart disease, the main thing to do is reduce the risk factors by means :
√ Reduce the consumption of high saturated fatty meat.
√ The emphasis on eating fruits, vegetables and grains are high in antioxidants such ( garlic ).
√ avoid stress.
√ do not smoke.
√ do not drink too much coffee.
√ diligent exercise.
Aerobics or jogging for 30 minutes, 3 or 4 times a week can strengthen the heart, burn Calorie and fat and maintain the balance of the levels of HDL and LDL).
Effort or action treatment of coronary heart disease
In the early stages, the treatment of coronary heart disease is usually carried out by administering drugs. However, in the case of coronary heart disease more severe, ie if a blockage in the coronary arteries has reached 75% or more, required intervention with a catheterization procedure is also known as 'fitting ring'. Actually, the term is less precise mounting ring because the shape of a ring (called a stent) here is more like culverts webbed. Stents are made of metal resistant to corrosion, before being developed in the form of buds attached to the balloon (in which there is a balloon). The function of the ring or stent is actually as a buffer in the coronary arteries or blood vessels in the heart are narrowed so that the blood vessel function normally again (restenosis). On the action of this treatment, the ring (stent) is inserted into the coronary arteries with the aid of a catheter that is inserted by making small incisions (1-2 mm) on a blood vessel in the arm or groin with a local anesthetic (no general anesthesia). Once at the site of the narrowing, the balloon was developed so that the stent expands participate, then stick to the blood vessels and blood vessels became wide back. The balloon then deflated and withdrawn, and only a stent only. To install a stent in the right position, used X-ray and fluoroscopy guidance.
Broadly speaking ring or stent used consists of two types, namely a drug-coated stent (Drug Eluting Stents / DES) and drug coated stent without (Bare Metal Stent / BMS). DES drug useful for reducing the growth of cells at the site of the narrowing of the blood vessels so that the risk of narrowing the back can be reduced to 5% compared with no use of drug-coated. Compared to bypass surgery, stenting action is more favored by the patient (patient) because it does not require special preparation (fasting only 3-4 hours), not required general anesthesia, do not open / chest wall incisions, pain is minimal and generally only requires one day of treatment. But also noteworthy is the usefulness of the ring or stents to dilate blood vessels by "pressing or pushing" the plaque so that blood vessels become wider and blood flow smoothly, not to remove plaque. Plaque can grow back in the same place or elsewhere. Therefore, after the stent, it does not mean all the problems being sorted out. But patients still have to keep the risk factors mentioned in the previous description, so that the risk of re-occurrence of plaque can be reduced.
In the case of coronary heart disease in which treatment with a mounting ring can no longer be helped, the options available are coronary artery bypass surgery to remove the arteries or veins from elsewhere to bypass (bypass) area of the blood vessel or obstruction to correct (normalize) the blood flow to the heart. This action is nothing to do in a state of cardiac function is temporarily suspended and replaced with a heart-lung machine (cardiopulmonary), there is also conducted without the assistance of cardiopulmonary machine.
Bypass surgery is usually taken in patients with coronary heart disease which occurs at the base of the left coronary artery, or which occur in three coronary arteries (three vessela) simultaneously. If coronary heart disease occurs in many places, or already widespread (diffuse) so it is no longer possible treatment by means of catheterization. Techniques of coronary heart disease surgery was first performed by surgeons from Argentina, Dr, Rene Favaloro at the Cleveland Clinic (USA) in the late 1960.
source : some sources associated with heart disease.
Let us love our heart with a Healthy Lifestyle.
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